![]() ![]() The verb to love has some pecularities in Afrikaans. (subject + verb + non-personal object second nie required) The second nie is not required if the sentence only contains a subject + a verb or a subject + a verb + a personal object (either a pronoun or noun).Įk weet nie. (literally: I will the book read)įor basic negation, add nie (not) after the main verb and another nie at the end of the sentence. (It is also possible to use gaan like in English, to express to be going to + infinitive.)Įk sal die boek lees. Any objects must go before the infinitive. The infinitive of the main verb is placed at the very end of the sentence. Only a few verbs in Afrikaans ( wees and the modals) use the simple one-word past tense instead of het + past participle.įor the future tense, use sal with the infinitive just as we use will with the infinitive in English. Verbs beginning with separable prefixes place -ge- BETWEEN the separable prefix and the verb stem. (This means that there is only one form of these verbs the infinitive, present, imperative and past participle are all identical). Verbs beginning with inseparable prefixes, such as be-, er-, her-, ont- and ver-, do NOT add ge- to form the past participle. The past participle is placed at the end of the sentence. For most verbs in Afrikaans, the past tense is formed by using het (have/has) and the past participle, which is usually created by adding the prefix ge- to the infinitive. The past can also be expressed in various ways in English: I watched, I have watched, I was watching, I have been watching, I did watch. If there are two verbs in the sentence, such as a modal/helping verb and an infinitive, the infinitive goes to the end. Verbs with separable prefixes, such as aan-, op-, toe-, uit-, place this prefix at the end of the sentence in the present and imperative. There is only one form of the present tense in Afrikaans. The present can be expressed in various ways in English: I read, I am reading, I do read. In general, you will only need to learn two forms for each verb: the infinitive/present/imperative form and the past form. The infinitive is identical to the present tense as well as the imperative (command form), except for wees and hê. As you saw with the verbs wees - to be and hê - to have, the conjugated forms for each person/pronoun are exactly the same, e.g. Verbs in Afrikaans are used in only three tenses: present, past, and future. Need more Afrikaans? Try the audio and video lessons at Afrikaans Verb Tenses How to use Afrikaans verbs in past, present, and future tenses ![]()
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